Greek Fire, the Most Powerful Weapon of Byzantine Army Essay -- Byzant

"War is the father of all things."1 Volkman begins his book, Science Goes to War, with this quote from Heraclitus, the Greek philosopher. Volkman uses the quote to suggest that many, if not all, scientific advancements owe their birth to the desire for or the fear of war. Fire is undoubtedly a part of this advancement as Bert Hall points out, "Fire is one of the primordial forces of nature, and incendiary weapons have had a place in armies' toolkits for almost as long as civilized states have made war."2 Of all the tools at the disposal of the Byzantine Empire's military, the 'so called' Greek fire was the most important.3 Greek fire was a weapon system that allowed Byzantine ships, as early as the seventh century, to spew fire at its enemies. On the ship's prow was the head of a lion or some other monstrosity, cast in brass or iron. In it's mouth was a bronze siphon that could swivel back and forth.4 The flaming liquid that spewed from this siphon came with the roaring sound and a black cloud of smoke. What makes it worse is that it even burns while in water.5 The fear it instilled in enemies sometimes egged men in full plate armor to leap in the water, knowing they will be dragged down to the bottom simply because drowning was preferable to being burned alive.6 Such an awe-inspiring beast of a weapon was already predisposed to legend and rumor. However, even as cinematic as Greek fire was, its cloud of ambiguity is, frankly, ridiculous. Put as accurately and elegantly as possible, Greek fire was "a misnomer wrapped in a misconception, confused in translation, veiled in secrecy, and embellished with apocrypha."7 At one point, one of the Byzantine emperors wrote in a letter to his son that Greek fire "was revealed and ta... ...timore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1960. p. 19. Parkington, James Riddick Parkington. Origins and Development of Applied Chemistry. New York: Arno Press, 1975. Roland, Alex. Review of A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder, by James Riddick Parkington, Technology and Culture, Vol. 41. No. 1 (Jan., 2000). Roland, Alex. â€Å"Secrecy, Technology, and War: Greek Fire and the Defense of Byzantium, 678-1204.† Technology and Culture Vol. 33, No. 4 (1992): 655-679. Russel, Bertrand. History of Western Philosophy. London: George Allen and Unwin LTD, 1946. p. 60. Stannard, Jerry. Review of A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder, by James Riddick Parkington, Philosophy of Science, Vol. 29. No. 4 (Oct., 1962). Volkman, Ernest. Science Goes to War: The Search for the Ultimate Weapon, from Greek Fire to Star Wars. New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002.

Poetry †Pablo Neruda Essay

1. The speaker in this poem is the persona, because first person is used (â€Å"I†). 2. The character of the speaker changes from the beginning of the poem to the end. At the beginning the character is unsure in his words and actions, can’t find an answer to his questions: â€Å"I don’t know, I don’t know where it came from, from winter or a river. I don’t know how or when†, â€Å"I did not know what to say†. The character has also lost his identity: â€Å"there I was without a face†, â€Å"my eyes were blind†. By the end of the poem, the speaker ‘finds himself’ as part of something, part of the â€Å"void†, â€Å"mystery†, â€Å"part of the abyss†. He finds himself going with the flow, wheeling â€Å"with the stars†, â€Å"my heart broke loose on the wind†. 3. a) The kind of images used most often after the line, â€Å"and suddenly I saw† in stanza two are connected with the nature and its flow: â€Å"palpitating plantations†, â€Å"shadow perforated†. They are also connected with how the world opens for the speaker: â€Å"the heavens unfastened and open†. b) This imagery contributes to our understanding of the speaker’s thoughts and feelings when he first encounters poetry, because the reference to nature helps the reader to understand the idea of the poem. Nature is something everybody understands regardless of nation or education. 4. The speaker’s first lines of poetry could be â€Å"pure nonsense, / pure wisdom†. They could be nonsense because he is not guided by his thoughts, but the poetry simply flows in him and he writes it. The lines can be wisdom as well because of the way the poet receives his ideas and puts them into words.

An Importance Of Water Protection - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1346 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Water Pollutions Essay Did you like this example? Water pollution is when any body of water is contaminated to the point that it harms living organisms or makes the water unsuitable for use. Out of the 70% of water that covers our Earth, only 2.5% of it is fresh water and sustainable for use. For the reason that only 2.5% of it is fresh, every year over three million people die prematurely from â€Å"contracting infectious diseases spread by contaminated water or having too little water for adequate hygiene† (Miller 246). Water pollution can come from two sources, point and non-point sources. A point source is a single source while non-point is larger and dispersed. Point source pollutants come from drain pipes, ditches, or sewers to a specific location such as bodies of water. A few examples would be from factories, oil tankers, and underground mines. The reason these are point sources is because these facilities release treated wastewater. Non-point source pollutants cannot be traced to a sign of release. Examples of these would include runoff of chemicals into surface water from livestock feedlots, urban streets and golf courses. As the water empties into the streams and rivers it accumulates contaminants from the sources the water ran through. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Importance Of Water Protection" essay for you Create order There are also many different types of pollution these include but are not limited to heat, oil, chemicals, and trash in general. The water that they use in factories is used to cool down metal and machinery. Once they release that water into a nearby stream or river, it can make some of the species vulnerable to disease. Many organisms can only live in a narrow range of temperature. Not only does an increase in temperature in water harm the aquatic life, but it also decreases the dissolved oxygen content of the water. Tanker accidents and blowouts at offshore drilling rigs are some of the reasons why our water is polluted, but it is not the main reason. Of all of the oil in the water around the world â€Å"tanker spills only account for 10%† (Denchack 16). Most oil pollutants come from urban and industrial runoff from land. Groundwater can spread contamination far from the original polluting source as it seeps into streams, lakes, and oceans. Once an aquifer becomes polluted, it can possibly be unusable for a decade or even thousands of years. Unfortunately, as a civilization, we greatly depend on the existence of these aquifers. The result from poorly managed waste is marine debris. When single use disposables are improperly managed this trash can find its way into streams, rivers, lakes, and our ocean. Waterbodies that carry trash will often end up emptying into our oceans. Trash, packaging, and improperly disposed waste from sources on land â€Å"account for 80% of the marine debris found on beaches during cleanups and surveys† (epa.gov, Sources of Aquatic Trash 2). The number one item collected from beach cleanups are cigarette butts, finding around 2,248,065. When it comes to contributors to water pollution there are multiple, but the main one is from industries. In the U.S alone, industries pollute more than two-thirds of fresh water. The main reason for this to be happening is from poorly managed guidelines and not up to date technology. There are many industries still to this day that would prefer older technology, even though it creates the most pollutants. Even though the modern-day technology is more efficient, industries do not want to pay the price for them. When we mine and drill, we make the land useless for multiple types of agricultural activities. Accidental leakage from their project can trickle down into surrounding water and then it eventually enters the ocean. All of the wastes made during their drill can increase the salt and mineral content of water, causing the pH level to rise. To prevent this, the large industries that generate a great amount of wastewater should redesign their manufacturing processes to reduce the amount of pollutants and operate their own on-site treatment systems. The treatment of industrial wastewater can be done in three phases?primary treatment that involves mechanical processes, secondary treatment by biological processes, and tertiary treatment that can be done with the help of biological, physical, and chemical processes. Through â€Å"injection wells† billions of the most hazardous wastes are injected into the ground. â€Å"In India, the water in all 22 major industrialized zones was found unfit for use.† (waterbenefitshealth.com, Causes of Water Pollution 12) In the year of 1996, the United States Environmental Protection Agency informed us that about 40% of the rivers, estuaries, and lakes that were surveyed were too polluted that their water could not be used for activities like drinking, swimming, and fishing. Within fertilizers that farmers use, there are nitrates and phosphates, these are used to make the soil nutritious. When it rains, the runoff from these chemicals can choke the life of other organisms by causing an over stimulation of growth of aquatic plants and algae. The is occurs the most in estuaries and deltas. As of now, livestock is grown in cramped conditions where the animals are fed unnatural diets and sent to slaughterhouses on a regular basis. As a result, they add to the process of agricultural pollution by way of emissions. Bacteria and parasites from these animal’s waste can get into drinking water, which can pose serious health hazards for various aquatic life and animals. When it rains, pesticides that are used on fields, roadsides, lawns, and gardens flow into the drains and eventually goes into the sewage system. From all of the chemicals within fertilizers and pesticides, after it seeps its way into the ground and eventually becoming groundwater, it ends up being our drinking water. Water utility companies in the Midwest, where farming is very popular, spend over â€Å"$400 million a year to treat water for only one chemical, atrazine.† (waterbenefitshealth.com, Causes of Water Pollution 7) Atrazine is a chemical that is used to control the growth of broadleaf weeds and grasses that interfere with the farmers crops. Another part of agriculture that effects the water is when forests are â€Å"clear-cut†. When this happens, it kills the root systems of the trees. In order to have strong ground, you must have strong roots. This being said, having weak root support system causes sediment to run into the nearest water source and contaminates our water. The sediment that is flowing into the water system is very harmful for aquatic life. There are many things we can do to help prevent water pollution, but one very important one is putting trash collecting nets at the end of drain pipes. In doing this, the net would catch 99.9% of the trash flowing through the pipes. This would help by not allowing trash to make its way into the ocean. Not having trash in our ocean would not only help it look cleaner, it would also save millions of aquatic life forms. Small things that we can do as a whole would be to not flush non-degradable products. Millions of women across the world flush their plastic tampon applicators which end up in the ocean. Mothers of all ages also believe it’s okay to flush their baby wipes down the toilet, but it’s not. These products will never break down and they will continue to harm the planet, the water, and the animals. Toxic products such as paint, oil, polishes, and products used to clean should be stored and/or disposed of properly. When cleaning your house, it is better to use non-toxic products as much as possible. You should never dispose of these products by flushing them down your toilet or draining them into the sink. Just like these toxic products, you should also dispose of your trash correctly as well. Non-degradable products such as tampons, sanitary napkins, and diapers should not be flushed down the toilet. This will cause damage to sewage treatments and they normally end up on the shores of beaches. We should try to include recycling into our daily lives as much as possible. Most likely, we will always have some degree of water pollution. However, if we value water for what it really is, we must protect it.

Nicolas Vidal in The Judges Wife Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The life that Nicolas Vidal lead was greatly influenced by his childhood and it was an affectionless one that led him to a cold and heartless life of crime and loneliness. Even when he paid for the love of women he never developed the feelings that are needed to make life happy. When he was able to feel the warmth of loving and being loved, he could not let go and this was the beginning of his downfall. Throughout the story, Vidal tries to avoid women by surrounding himself with men who were mainly thugs and this kind of life made it hard for any woman to get close to Vidal. Unfortunately, he could not get Casilda out of his mind up to the little details such as "the translucent young girl in her traveling suit, with bashful eyes and delicate fingers" (Allende Peden, 1999). The story generally tries to show the struggle Vidal has in trying to find freedom from his desire for love and intimacy but he is not successful in resisting his desires. He ran away from love all his life but in the end, when he gives in to his desires, it costs him his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Nicolas Vidal in The Judge's Wife or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The assumumption early in Vidals life that he will be a criminal as a result of the markings on his face may be added to the fact that the judge also contributed to it like the rest of the society that made a stereotype and decided that Vidal was an outcastFlannery O'Connor - "A Good Man is Hard to Find": character - The Misfit From the conversation that The Misfit has with the grandmother, it can be seen that he seeks some justification of the predicaments that he has been suffering spiritually and he also sees a disproportion between the personal suffering he thinks he afflicted and his actions. He thinks that his past actions cannot be equated to the punishment he has been given to them. He is depicted to wear tan and white shoes without any socks or shirt and he is a guy with spectacles that make he appear intellectual and through the way he talks, it can be concluded that he is uneducated even though he talks with politeness.

Designing A Successful Online Business Essay - 1463 Words

Hundreds of people invest in starting an online business every day, yet most of them never find the success they’re hoping to achieve. It’s not because it’s impossible. Many entrepreneurs have proven that you can build a successful online business. So why do so many fail? Here’s a look at the top five reasons people fail in building a business online that’s successful. Chasing after Fools Gold There are a thousand opportunities online promising to show people how to get rich quickly, and with little effort. Some of them will even set it up for you, for a nominal fee, of course. Sounds great, doesn’t it? You buy the book or the system, go through the step-by-step process, and then sit back and watch the money start rolling in. The truth is there is no push-button system or magic formula that’s going to make you rich in a week, or even a month. Building a profitable online business is going to take work, time, and money. If you don’t have a lot of time, it’s going to take more money to get the help you need to build it, and if you don’t have a lot of money, it’s going to take a lot of your time and hard work. To put it simply, if you’re not ready to commit your time, money, and some hard work, then you’re not ready to build an online business. Don’t buy into the hype of fast money and less work. Instead, save your resources and use the little time you have to gain more knowledge about the industry; then when you’re ready, you’ll be prepared to make the right investment inShow MoreRelatedOnline Shopping And Online Business Model Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesperception towards online shopping and online business model. The field work was done with the help of questionnaire and the summary of finding of the study is given below separately as follows:- 1. Most of the respondents have done online shopping the mode of payment is cash on delivery and is one of the major mode used for payment. 2. Some of them who didn’t prefer online shopping are mainly due to risk in credit transaction cheap quality products 3. The biggest attraction towards online shopping isRead MoreThe Digital Designing Of Advertising1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Digital Designingâ„ ¢ Contest is the first-ever online based national level graphic designers’ competition with the slogan ‘Gear Up Designers’ in Bangladesh. The contest will be followed by an Exhibition and Awarding to promote the designers in the country. The competition would be comprised of creative designing in 5 graphic design disciplines viz Logo creation, Business Card design, Social Media stuff design, Typography and Digital Art. The contest is planned to be held in 3 phases which wouldRead MoreService Delivery and Process Design1239 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization. However, the service system can be expanded to include suppliers to whom part of the service delivery process has been outsourced and who therefore can affect the customer’s experience (this is known as business process outsourcing or BPO). For example, w hen you make an online airline reservation at Expedia, how quickly and accurately Delta Airlines confirms your reservation and seat assignments significantly affect your experience and satisfaction with Expedia’s reservation process. ServiceRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Brand Designing1534 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Background and Rationale Brand designing is the one of the effective marketing strategies used by the companies to bring their products or services and consumers together (Clifton, 2009). It is not only the name or logo of the brand, but it implies the overall feeling or image that a consumer has while consuming the product of the brand. Brand designing is considered vital mostly when the companies try to market their products or services into a new market or an existing market (Keller, ParameswaranRead MoreWeb Design Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesWhen browsing online at the different websites, someone could find good, bad and even ugly websites that would not attract visitors to view it again. Today many people buy online and e-businesses are each day more attractive and successful for companies. If the company creates an effective Web presence, the results could bring the business success in the expansion of the business, otherwise, it could affect the image of the business. So it is important to keep in mind how to design a good websiteRead MoreDesigning An E Commerce Solution Evaluation Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial implications†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Designing an e-commerce solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction. Many businesses have shown that after implementing an e-commerce system into their companies, sales have increased immensely. Sneaker Joe’s is a small family run business that is looking to expand their business after the sneakers they sell have shown to be very popularRead MorePlan Human Resources For A Proposed Project Based On Plan966 Words   |  4 PagesManagement Information System and with online reservation and booking system. Additionally, firm is unable to maintain formal and proper records of selecting structure for its project, identifying different roles of personals working at project is not that much easier as it seems. Therefore are different aspects and factors, must be considered in this regards like: Structure of Organization: In order to achieve goals and objectives and activities to be performed, business organizations are structured inRead MoreCompetitive Advantages And Disadvantages Swot Analysis1105 Words   |  5 Pagesthe top Expedia have to put a lot of research to evolution in the same speed as the market and faster than its competitors. Costumers also have security fears about booking travels online. They mistrust the ability to keep their finances and personal data secured. Because of the fear a lot of customers use the online travel pages just to make a research about the way of traveling and places to go, rather than actually booking on there. Another problem is the possibility of the economy in U.S. ToRead MorePlanning Phase Of New Service Development1234 Words   |  5 Pagesdesigned, developed in a planned structural framework have been successful in the market rather than those developed without a framework. Various innovative ideas are to be generated from various sources and these ide as are compiled in the Development stage of New Service Development Process cycle. The Planning phase of New Service Development (NSD) cycle comprises of Development and Analysis stages together. During the Planning phase, business strategy is being developed. On defining strategy for theRead MoreSystems Analysis Design And Project Management Individual Assignment1371 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of North Alabama CIS 625-I03 Enterprise Systems Analysis Design Professor David Nickels System analysis and design Information system analysis and design is a complex, challenging, and stimulating organizational process that a team of business and systems professionals uses to develop and maintain computer-based information systems (Valacich, J. S., George, J. F. (2017). It is a process that keeps changing, develop, and improve. Continually learning new techniques and approaches to improve

Ethics and Fears and Wonders of Human Cloning Free Essays

What is a clone? According to the Encyclop?dia Britannica (1979), â€Å"a clone is a population of organisms derived originally from a single individual. By definition clones occur only in organisms capable of asexual reproduction and consist of genetically identical individuals†. There has been a successful recorded experiment which regard to cloning, although it was just an animal (a sheep to be more specific), there has been speculations that Human Cloning is not very far away. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and Fears and Wonders of Human Cloning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before judging this issue, we should refrain having ignorant thoughts and try to study and understand the issue and detach ourselves from our emotions, religious dogmas and cultural habits/ or entrenched habits. We should see all the possible outcome of this, both positive and negative. Cloning is an issue that cannot be overlooked because everyone will be affected by the decision that would be put upon the issue, lives will either be saved and/or lost. In February 1997, Dolly the sheep, was successfully cloned from an adult sheep. After this experiment, some people were enthusiastic with this successful discovery, because it may be the key to unlocking the ‘untreatable diseases’ that we are currently facing today. It may give life and/or prolong life, it may be the only solution and the only hope for families that are experiencing a very difficult time in watching their loved ones suffer, and it may be the only guarantee that the human race will not die out in an incurable disease. The author has laid out cases that are suggesting that Human Cloning is needed; I think that some of the cases were purely for the good of the people/masses while some are extremely selfish. When I stated â€Å"good for the people/masses† I meant it in the terms of being egocentric. Being an egocentric, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary is â€Å"concerned with the individual rather than society†. Wanting Human Cloning for your own sake but at the same time others would also benefit from it (without real intention) shows egocentrism. On the other hand, I also stated that its â€Å"selfish†. What is being selfish? According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary selfish is an â€Å"arising from concern with one’s own welfare or advantage in disregard of others†. You are centered to yourself and you do not care about what might be the affect towards other people. Some people would want Human Cloning to be implemented so they could clone themselves. A question popped into my mind, can you guarantee that your clone would have the same character or behavior as you had? Like Nicholas Coote said â€Å"If I have a clone of me, I am still unique as any clone has a consciousness that is not mine† and Shannon Brownies said â€Å"You could clone one hundred Hitler embryos and not get a single Hitler because he was shaped by his environment†. I think that this is suggesting that even though you will clone yourselves it will be impossible for you to create the exact same person because your clone would have to raised / exposed in the same environment and society as you, your clone should experience all of the things that you have experienced to make sure that he will be the same way as you. On the side of being ethical, people do not want human cloning to be implemented because it would cause conflict between the usual or normal way of creating life. Other Ethical groups were also worried about how the status of the family would be if cloning would be implemented. Some even suggest that cloning may lead to more harm than good. I personally think that with what people are doing with these days, they will tend to abuse the powers of cloning. It has been a bad habit for people to misuse things that are provided to them. I believe that for cloning to be successful people must understand how it works first and that they should make sure that there would be no information that they will not share or tell the public. Some of my opinion may be impossible but it is because I believe that cloning may be used for good only if we are provided with the right information. How to cite Ethics and Fears and Wonders of Human Cloning, Papers

State of Australian Economy for Stable Equilibrium - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theState of Australian Economy for Stable Equilibrium. Answer: Introduction The economic analysis below seeks to understand the health of Australian economy and the need for Australian government intervention by using economic principles and theory. A diagram will be used in the explanation if the concept of a stable economic equilibrium based on the assessment of whether or not the economy of Australia is presently at a stable equilibrium. The phrase equilibrium is drawn from 2 Latin words called acqui and libra. Acqui implies equal while libra means to balance. Therefore, equilibrium implies equal balance. The equilibrium has been applied vitally in economics hence the equilibrium economics. Equilibrium in economics explains a state at which two opposite forces cannot influence each other. Simply put, equilibrium is a position whereby no further change is feasible. Three types of equilibrium include stable, neutral and unstable equilibrium. Concept of Stable Equilibrium We deal with stable equilibrium which can simply be understood by having a ball resting at the bottom of a bowl. The ball is comfort at the bowls base and remains in stable equilibrium and any disturbance still leaves this ball at its original position. The figure below illustrates a stable equilibrium: In the above figure, DD denotes a negatively slopped demand curve and SS represents a positively demand curve. The equilibrium takes place at point E. At this juncture, the demand and supply remain in balance; the equilibrium quantity and price OQ; OP are determined respectively. This is a typical instance of stable equilibrium in economics. What takes place at price above level of equilibrium? Assuming that market price is OP1. At such a price, P1B is quantity supplied whereas the quantity demand is solely P1A. Therefore, quantity supplied remains more than quantity demanded. The surplus quantity in market is to extent of AB. This establishes a downward pressure on price (Plumb, Kent Bishop, 2013). The downward pressure will apply till price hits equilibrium level at which supplied quantity equals demanded quantity. What happens at prices beneath equilibrium level? In the above figure, let us assume the price OP2. At this level of price, supplied quantity is less than demanded quantity. CE1 represents volume of commodity shortage. As a result of excess demand, an upward pressure on price is applied. Such a pressure pushes up price to equilibrium level that supplied quantity equals demanded quantity. Health of Australian Economy Australian economy has enjoyed unprecedented GDP growth since 1991 December. The economy has avoided both the Asian financial crisis (1998) and global financial crisis (2008) without a recession. Contrasted to many other OECD economies who have suffered rises in unemployment and long-run unemployment since then, Australia has persistently powered ahead (Turgeon Simeon, 2015). It remains true that as the GFC hit and tax revenue dropped, Australia ushered in a series of stimulus measures for tackling crisis which moved its economy to deficits in budget from surplus budget. The rating agencies have provided Australia with a triple AAA rating for what they are worth. This implies that they are never concerned about Australian budget deficits or debt. The economy of Australia has slowed down as the boom on commodity come to the end, however, Australia has not gone into the recession. The economy is certainly not in the crisis. The Australian economy has had the stellar performance on the basis of OECD. On the basis of macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, debt, current account balance, unemployment, Australia has compared favorably. The GDP of Australia has been consistently growing, and the rate of unemployment has been lower consistently contrasted to many other OECD countries since the global financial crisis. The economy enjoys the lowest debt according to Gross Financial Liabilities measures in OECD. In the year 2013, the Debt to GDP ratio of Australia stood at 34.40% and the OECD average stood at 112%. Debt crisis? Whereas other OECD are increasingly concerened with deflation, Australia has managed to go via crisis with negligible inflation. The economy has had current account deficit (CAD) for over a 100 yeears with an exception for each brief spells of surplus. Nevertheless, since GFC, solely Italy and Germany had had lower CADs. It has been argued by Coaliation government in the year 2014 that Australian economy stands in dire straits and is heading to collapse due to enormous budget deficits alongside a ballonning governmet debt (Reid Botterill, 2013). This is threatening to slice welfare, education, health alongside public service. Such mirror austerity measures which have been unable to get most OECD economies back to growth. The government simultenously wanted to abolish mining tax and carbon tax to hit poor and assist rich in 2014. Is Australia Economy Stable/Unstable The Australian economy is developed and remains one of enormous mixed market economies globally with about 1.690 trillion Australian dollars. The economy recorded the lengthiest undisturbed growth in GDP run in developed economies with 2017 March financial quarter. It can be categoricaly stated that Australian economy is a huge, stable and diverse one and even set to continued expansion via its strong trade links to various diverse makets (Downes, Hanslow Tulip, 2014). The economy has demonstrated economic adaptability, resilience, as welll as record of stable and steady economic growth thereby providing a safe and low-risk environmnet that favor busieness. Australian economy is in its twenty-sixth year of consecutuve yearly growth in economy, its economy is underpined by strong insttutions, an extradordinary service sector as well as an ability to efective global changes response. The economy remains the thirteenth global largest and rated AAA by each of the 3 international rating agencies. The economy forecast to realizing averagae yearly real GDP growth of 2.90% over the coming 5 years-the highest among main advanced economies (Bean, McAllister, Pietsch Gibson, 2014). The economy is characterized by high levels of productivity, with fiteen out of twenty industiries rating beyomd global averages. Conclusion The economy of Australia has enjoyed substantial success in the latest decades. This is a manifestation of a strong macroecomic policy, long boom in commodity, and structural reform. The standards of living alongside wellbeing in Australia remain high in general, though certain challenges are inevitabilities with respect to gender gaps and emission of greenhouse gase, as well as challenges emerging from ageing population. Nonetheless, Australia economy remains a classical case of stable equilibrium. References Bean, C., McAllister, I., Pietsch, J., Gibson, R. K. (2014). Australian election study, 2013. Computer file]. Canberra: Australian Data Archive. Downes, P. M., Hanslow, K., Tulip, P. (2014). The effect of the mining boom on the Australian economy. Plumb, M., Kent, C., Bishop, J. (2013). Implications for the Australian economy of strong growth in Asia. Reserve Bank of Australia. Reid, R., Botterill, L. C. (2013). The multiple meanings of resilience: An overview of the literature. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 72(1), 31-40. Turgeon, L., Simeon, R. (2015). 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